Application of inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry in phase analysis of kyanite in a mining area of Gansu Province
XIE Haidong1, LU Haiyan1, YANG Xiaowen1, YU Zhifeng2, FANG Hongshu1, KONG Xiaoyan1
1. Qinghai Geological and Mineral Testing and Application Center,Xining 810021,China; 2. Central Laboratory of Geology and Mineral Resources of Gansu Province,Lanzhou 730050,China
Abstract:The phase analysis of kyanite only by chemical analysis cannot meet the geological requirements. The experiments must be carried out according to the ore composition. Based on the composition characteristics of kyanite in a mining area of Gansu Province and its associated minerals, three representative samples of kyanite were selected. The kyanite mono-mineral was picked out using the stereobinocular microscope. The properties and composition of kyanite mono-mineral were determined by SY/T 5163-2018 Analysis method for clay minerals and ordinary non-clay minerals in sedimentary rocks by the X-ray diffraction. The kyanite sample was dissolved at low temperature with HF. After decomposition and filtration, the residue was melted with Na2O2 followed by acidification. The solution was transferred into a volumetric flask. A proper volume of solution was sampled and diluted in 25 mL volumetric flask. The medium was 10% nitric acid. Al 308.215 nm was selected as the analytical line. The content of Al2O3 was determined by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) to calculate the content of kyanite. Thereby the method for the phase analysis of kyanite in a mining area of Gansu Province by ICP-AES was established. The linear correlation coefficient of Al2O3 calibration curve was 0.999 9. The limit of detection was 0.002 3%, and the limit of quantification was 0.012%. The proposed method was applied for the determination of kyanite in simulated calibration sample. The relative standard deviation (RSD, n=11) was 2.7%, and the spiked recoveries were between 96% and 104%. The analysis results of actual sample were in good agreement with those obtained by the titrimetric method.
谢海东, 鲁海妍, 杨晓文, 余志峰, 方宏树, 孔晓彦. 电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法用于甘肃某矿区蓝晶石的物相分析[J]. 冶金分析, 2023, 43(2): 46-53.
XIE Haidong, LU Haiyan, YANG Xiaowen, YU Zhifeng, FANG Hongshu, KONG Xiaoyan. Application of inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry in phase analysis of kyanite in a mining area of Gansu Province. , 2023, 43(2): 46-53.
[1] 李思泉.值得重视的高铝耐火原料——蓝晶石类矿物[J].江西地质,1995,9(4):319-326. LI Siquan.High-alumina refractory primary material-kyanite minerals[J].Jiangxi Geology,1995,9(4):319-326. [2] 田树谷.奇异的“二硬石”——蓝晶石[J].地球(Earth),1991(1):28. [3] 邢谦,董迈青,谢海东,等.化学物相法测定矿石中红柱石的含量[J].岩矿测试,2008,27(5):379-382. XING Qian,DONG Maiqing,XIE Haidong,et al.Determination of andalusite content in ore by chemical phase analysis method[J].Rock and Mineral Analysis,2008,27(5):379-382. [4] 余蕾,张小毅.化学物相分离-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定矿石中红柱石[J].冶金分析,2021,41(10):57-62. YU Lei,ZHANG Xiaoyi.Determination of andalusite in ores by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry after chemical phase separation[J].Metallurgical Analysis,2021,41(10):57-62. [5] 韩夫强,李扬,张彩霞,等.电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定蓝晶石中的三氧化二铝[J].化学分析计量,2018,27(1):87-90. HAN Fuqiang,LI Yang,ZHANG Caixia,et al.Determination of aluminum oxide in kyanite by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry[J].Chemical Analysis and Meterage,2018,27(1):87-90. [6] 罗大芳,叶元顺,陈军,等.电感耦合等离子体光谱法测定岩石中红柱石含量[J].中国科技信息(China Science and Technology Information),2021(18):98-99. [7] 王力强,魏双,王家松,等.敞口酸溶-电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定多金属矿中的铝锰钾钠钙镁硫[J].地质调查与研究,2019,42(4):259-262. WANG Liqiang,WEI Shuang,WANG Jiasong,et al.Determination of Al,Mn,K,Na,Ca,Mg,S in polymetallic ores by open acid solution-inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometry[J].Geological Survey and Research,2019,42(4):259-262. [8] 陆青,周伟,程大伟,等.电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定铁-硅软磁合金中铝铬锰硅[J].冶金分析,2017,37(8):43-48. LU Qing,ZHOU Wei,CHENG Dawei,et al.Determination of aluminium,chromium,manganese,silicon in iron-silicon magnetically soft alloy by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry[J].Metallurgical Analysis,2017,37(8):43-48. [9] 中华人民共和国自然资源部.DZ/T 0324—2018 蓝晶石、红柱石、矽线石矿产地质勘查规范[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2018. [10] 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会.GB/T 14506.4—2010 硅酸盐岩石化学分析方法 第4部分:三氧化二铝量测定[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2010. [11] 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会.GB/T 14506.3—2010硅酸盐 岩石化学分析方法 第3部分:二氧化硅量测定[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2010. [12] 王梅英.蓝晶石的化学物相分析[J].非金属矿,2006,29(1):15-16. WANG Meiying.Chemical phase analysis of cyanite from Guxian town of Henan province[J].Nonmetallic Minerals,2006,29(1):15-16. [13] 宋祖峰,陆向东,荚江霞,等.电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定低碳低钛硅铁中痕量铌钒锆[J].冶金分析,2018,38(5):35-40. SONG Zufeng,LU Xiangdong,JIA Jiangxia,et al.Determination of trace niobium,vanadium and zirconium in low carbon low titanium ferrosilicon by inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometry[J].Metallurgical Analysis,2018,38(5):35-40. [14] 赵宏伟,吴鉴,黄海艺,等. 电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定电炉熔炼黄磷电尘灰中镓[J].冶金分析,2019,39(2):56-60. ZHAO Hongwei,WU Jian,HUANG Haiyi,et al.Determination of gallium in yellow phosphorus electric dust from electric furnace smelting by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry[J].Metallurgical Analysis,2019,39(2):56-60. [15] 中华人民共和国国土资源部.DZ/T 0130—2006地质矿产实验室测试质量管理规范[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2006.