Abstract:The errors caused by different computational strategies of method for Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement (GUM method) may affect the evaluation results of measurement uncertainty by standard curve method.The determination of copper content in solution by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) was selected as an example. The errors of measurement uncertainty evaluated by GUM method for standard curve method were explored. The evaluation results of Adaptive Monte Carlo Method (AMCM) based on R language were used as reference to compare and analyze the evaluation results of GUM method obtained by different-computational strategies. According to the comparison results of numerical tolerance method, the evaluation results of GUM method achieved by Strategies 2~5 were all unreliable. There was misapplication of GUM method. However, the GUM method (GUM-1), which took the root mean square of the uncertainty of different concentrations of standard solutions in the standard solution series to calculate the uncertainty component of the standard solution series as the calculation strategy, had the evaluation result of 0.044 mg/L,which was the closest to 0.043 mg/L of AMCM. Therefore, GUM-1 was deemed as the best estimation strategy in 5 kinds of GUM evaluations for measurement uncertainty by standard curve method, and it could be used as an alternative method under the condition without AMCM.
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