Abstract:The survey of ocean geology and mineral resources was an important scientific research that had been developing rapidly since 1980s in China. Geological analysis, especially X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRF), had made an important contribution on it. 56 papers were collected which they were related to the application of X-ray fluorescence technology in the investigation and study of ocean geology and mineral resources in China from 1987 to 2019. The paper reviewed the application of XRF in the aspects of on-site analysis of ships, development of marine geological reference materials, analysis of marine sediments, marine polymetallic nodules, seamount cobalt rich crusts, submarine phosphate rock and deep-sea rare earth resources.The application of optical technology, especially X-ray fluorescence analysis, played an important role on the field analysis of ships and the development of marine geological reference materials in China. These results fully showed the significance of analysis technology in geological work, especially in geological survey and resource evaluation. It was emphasized that high quality marine geological reference materials with international influence were the quality assurance of marine geochemical data and research results in China. On-site ship analysis was a powerful means to speed up the process of marine geology and mineral resources survey and evaluation, and to improve the efficiency of voyage. The existing achievements provided valuable experience for the future marine geology and mineral resources survey and for the analysis tasks with higher quality, faster and more effective. There were 98 citations in the paper.
王毅民, 张学华, 邓赛文, 李松, 王祎亚. X射线荧光光谱在海洋地质及矿产资源调查分析中的应用评介[J]. 冶金分析, 2020, 40(10): 63-75.
WANG Yi-min, ZHANG Xue-hua, DENG Sai-wen, LI Song, WANG Yi-ya. Review on the application of X-ray fluorescence spectrometry in marine geology and mineral resources survey. , 2020, 40(10): 63-75.
WANG Yi-min,LIANG Guo-li,TENG Yun-ye.Determination of multiple elements in manganese nodules on board using X-ray fluorescence spectrometry[J].Marine Mining,1991,10(3):259-264.
[7]
王敏,伏·伊万年柯,吴峰,等.海洋铁锰结核矿的多元素能量色散X射线荧光分析[J].同位素(Journal of Isotopes),1995,8(3):133-137.
[8]
张学华,吉昂,卓尚军,等.SZ-1型同位素X射线荧光分析仪分析多金属结核中锰铁钴镍铜[J].岩矿测试(Rock and Mineral Analysis),1999,18(2):46-49,52.
[9]
赵宏樵,曾江宁,俞元挺,等.富钴结壳主要成分的X荧光快速测定[J].海洋学研究(Journal of Marine Sciences),2005,23(2):17-23.
[10]
李强,张学华.手持式X射线荧光光谱仪测定富钴结壳样品中锰铁钴镍铜锌[J].岩矿测试(Rock and Mineral Analysis),2013,32(5):724-728.
王毅民,高玉淑,王晓红.世界大洋锰结核及沉积物标准物质评介[J].岩矿测试(Rock and Mineral Analysis),1997,16(3):183-195.
[25]
王毅民,王晓红,宋浩威,等.中国的大洋多金属结核及沉积物标准物质系列[J].地球科学进展(Advance in Earth Sciences),1998,13(6):533-541.
[26]
王毅民,王晓红,高玉淑,等.中国海及大陆架沉积物标准物质系列评介[J].中国地质(Geology in China),2009,36(5):1145-1153.
[27]
王毅民,王晓红,高玉淑,等.世界大洋地质与矿产标准物质评介[J].中国地质(Geology in China),2010,37(1):229-243.
[28]
WANG Yi-min,SONG Hao-wei,WANG Xiao-hong.Ocean manganese nodule and sediment reference materials[J].Marine Georesources & Geotechnology,1998,16(4):321-334.
[29]
CHEN Guo-fang,WANG Ji-wu.The preparation of marine geological certified reference materials-polymetallic nodule GSPN-1 and marine sediment GSMS-1 from the central pacific ocean[J].Geostandards Newsletter,1998,22(1):119-125.
[30]
王毅民,王晓红,宋浩威,等.中国的大洋多金属结核及沉积物标准物质系列[J].地球科学进展(Advance in Earth Sciences),1998,13(6):533-541.
王毅民,高玉淑,王晓红,等.中国陆架沉积物标准物质研制[J].分析测试学报(Journal of Instrumental Analysis),2007,26(1):1-7.
[35]
WANG Yi-min,GAO Yu-shu,WANG Xiao-hong,et al.Investigations into the preparation of geochemical reference materials that have an ultra-fine particles size[J].Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research,2004,28(1):113-122.
[36]
WANG Xiao-hong,WANG Yi-min,GAO Yu-shu,et al.Preparation of five China sea and continental shelf sediment reference materials (MSCS-1-5) with ultra-fine particle size distributions[J].Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research,2009,33(3):357-368.
[37]
王晓红,高玉淑,王毅民.超细地质标准物质及其应用[J].自然科学进展(Advances in Natural Sciences),2006,16(3):309-315.
[38]
王毅民,高玉淑,王晓红,等.中国海大陆架沉积物超细标准物质系列研制[J].分析化学(Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry),2009,37(11):1700-1705.
[39]
辛文彩,夏宁,徐磊,等.长江三角洲沉积物标准物质研制[J].岩矿测试(Rock and Mineral Analysis),2017,36(4):388-395.
[40]
辛文彩,夏宁,徐磊.珠江三角洲沉积物标准物质研制[J].地质与资源(Geology and Resources),2018,27(3):293-297.
[41]
Potts P J,Webb P C,Thompson M.An assessment of performance in the routine analysis of silicate rocks based on an analysis of data submitted to the GEOPT proficiency testing programme for geochemical laboratories[J].Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research,2013,37(4):403-416.
[42]
WANG Xiao-hong,GAO Yu-shu,WANG Yi-min,et al.Three Co-rich seamount crust reference materials:GSMC-1 to 3[J].Geostandards Newsletter,2003,27(3):251-257.
王毅民,顾铁新,高玉淑,等.富钴结壳铂族元素超细标准物质研制[J].分析测试学报(Journal of Instrumental Analysis),2009,28(10):1105-1110.
[45]
WANG Yi-min,WANG Xiao-hong,QU Wen-jun,et al.Platinum-group element results for two Co-rich seamount crust ultra-fine reference materials: MCPt-1 and MCPt-2[J].Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research,2011,35(3):341-352.
[46]
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).Certificate of analysis,standard reference material 2703-sediment for solid sampling (small sample) analytical techniques[R].2005:9.
[47]
张莉娟,刘义博,李小莉,等.超细粉末压片法-X射线荧光光谱测定水系沉积物和土壤中的主量元素[J].岩矿测试(Rock and Mineral Analysis),2014,33(4):517-522.
裴立文,陶光仪,吉昂.大洋锰结核中主、次及痕量元素的X-射线荧光光谱分析[J].分析化学(Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry),1991,19(9):1057-1059.
[75]
孙平蕙,陈远盘,杨仲平,等.锰结核中硅、铝、铁、镁、磷、钾、锰、钛的XRFA[J].光谱学与光谱分析(Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis),1992,12(1):95-97.
[76]
李国会,王晓红,王毅民.X射线荧光光谱法测定大洋多金属结核中多种元素[J].岩矿测试(Rock and Mineral Analysis),1998,17(3):197-202.
[77]
王晓红,卜赛斌,高新华,等.大洋多金属结核中27个元素的快速分析[J].分析测试学报(Journal of Instrumental Analysis),2000,19(5):1-4.
[78]
吴小勇,陈永君,王毅民.Si-PIN探测器便携式X荧光分析仪在海洋多金属结核结壳分析中的应用[J].岩矿测试(Rock and Mineral Analysis),2002,21(1):33-36.
[79]
LI Xiao-li,WANG Yi-min,ZHANG Qin.Determination of halogen levels in marine geological samples[J].Spectroscopy Letters,2016,49(3):151-154.
[80]
ZHU Jie-qing,WANG Yi-min,Legge G J F.Micro scale analysis of deep-sea ferromanganese nodules with nuclear microprobes[J].Nucl.Instr.Meth.,1993,B77:478-483.
[81]
ZHU Jie-qing,YANG Chang-yi,LU Rong-rong,et al.Micron scale investigation of marine ores by nuclear microprobe technology[J].Nucl.Instr.Meth.,1995,B104:402-408.
[82]
朱节清,王毅民.锰结核微区元素分布及生长速率变化研究[J].中国科学:B辑(Science in China,Ser.B),1993,23(4):417-422.
[83]
袁汉章,宫清.X射线荧光光谱法测定锰结核中锰的价态[J].分析化学(Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry),1989(8):710-712.
[84]
王毅民,王晓红,张学华.富钴锰结壳分析技术评介[J].岩矿测试(Rock and Mineral Analysis),1998,17(4):306-311.
[85]
赵宏樵,吴建之,曾江宁.富钴结壳分析方法评述和结果对比[J].仪器仪表学报(Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument),2001,22(S2):413-414,423.
WANG Xiao-hong,LI Guo-hui,ZHANG Qin,et,al.Determination of major,minor and trace elements in seamount phosphorite by XRF[J].Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research,2004,28(1):81-88.
[98]
Kato Y,Fujinaga K,Nakamura K,et al.Deep-sea mud in Pacific Ocean as a potential resource for rare-earth elements[J].Nature Geoscience,2011,4:535.