Abstract:Granular sample is common sample state for the determination of nitrogen content in laboratory on-the-spot analysis. However, bubble melt phenomena often appear during the analysis of stainless steel containing high content nitrogen, which seriously influences the determination accuracy of nitrogen. The factors influencing the determination of nitrogen content in granular stainless steel samples containing high content nitrogen by oxygen-nitrogen analyzer were discussed. The parameters those influenced the pulse fusion status of sample and determination accuracy of high content nitrogen were analyzed. It was found that the state of testing sample, total contents of gaseous elements in sample and the particularity of chemical components are major inherent influencing factors, which the heating rate in pulse fusion was an extrinsic influencing factor. Based on the analyses above, the heating procedures of pulse furnace were tested. The step heating mode which was suitable for the determination of nitrogen content in granular stainless steel sample containing high content nitrogen was proposed: the power of pulse furnace was increased from 1452W to 2176W within 25s; then the power was rapidly increased from 2176W to 4500W within 5s. The proposed step heating mode was applied for the determination of nitrogen content in heat-resisting stainless steel, duplex stainless steel and high strength non-magnetic stainless steel. Compared with the determination results of scrap samples by conventional methods, the difference value was less than repeatability limit r in national standard method.
曹吉祥, 任维萍, 刘国锋, 刘爱坤. 升温模式对高氮不锈钢粒样中氮元素测定的影响[J]. 冶金分析, 2020, 40(7): 65-71.
CAO Ji-xiang, REN Wei-ping, LIU Guo-feng, LIU Ai-kun. Influence of heating pattern on the determination of nitrogen in stainless steel granular sample containing high content nitrogen. , 2020, 40(7): 65-71.
王化明,陈学军.火花源原子发射光谱法测定铬不锈钢中氮含量的研究与应用[J].分析科学学报,2009,25(5):579-582.WANG Hua-ming,CHEN Xue-jun.Determination of nitrogen in chromium stainless steel by spark source optical emission spectrometry[J].Journal of Analytical Science,2009,25(5):579-582.
[5]
杨新能,王娟,刁正斌,等.火花源原子发射光谱法测定钢中氮[J].冶金分析,2012,32(4):36-40.YANG Xin-neng,WANG Juan,DIAO Zheng-bin,et al.Analysis of nitrogen in steel by spark atomic emission spectrometry[J].Metallurgical Analysis,2012,32(4):36-40.
[6]
任维萍.影响火花源原子发射光谱法测定不锈钢中氮元素精度的因素分析[J].冶金分析,2014,34(8):16-21.REN Wei-ping. Analysis of factors influencing the determination precision of nitrogen in stainless steel by spark source atomic emission spectrometry[J].Metallurgical Analysis,2014,34(8):16-21.
[7]
李政军,张震坤,刘健斌,等.直读光谱仪分析不锈钢中氮[J].光谱实验室,2005,22(1):83-86.LI Zheng-jun,ZHANG Zhen-kun,LIU Jian-bin,et al.Determination of nitrogen in stainless steel by direct reading spectrometry[J].Chinese Journal of Spectroscopy Laboratory,2005,22(1):83-86.