Abstract:The formula of spectral intensity under common conditions of atomic spectral analysis was discussed. The formation mechanism of element concentration in arc was emphatically discussed because this mechanism was the core of atomic spectral analysis which greatly affected the sensitivity and accuracy of detection. However, the investigation and understanding on this mechanism was very insufficient in the past. The authors had engaged in this area for several years. Based on the references and practical experiences,the viewpoint of interfacial effect on bottom of arc in formation mechanism of element concentration in arc was proposed. By the means of this mechanism, not only the problem that the volatile and non-volatile elements were hardly determined in atomic spectral analysis could be explained, but also the measures to improve the sensitivity and accuracy of atomic spectral analysis were pointed out, which had certain guiding function for the deep analysis of atomic spectroscopy.
王延龄, 张淑仪. 原子光谱分析的电弧光源中元素浓度形成机制的若干讨论[J]. 冶金分析, 2019, 39(12): 80-85.
WANG Yan-ling, ZHANG Shu-yi. Some discussions on formation mechanism of element concentration in arc light source of atomic spectral analysis. , 2019, 39(12): 80-85.
BOUMANS PWJM.Theory of spectrochemical excitation[M].London:Hilger and Watt,1966.
[2]
BOUMANS PWJM.“Exitation of spectra” in analytical emission spectrometry (part II)[M].New York:Mercel Dekker,1972.
[3]
钱振彭,张士通,黄本立,等.发射光谱分析[M].北京:冶金工业出版社,1977.
[4]
李连仲,马光祖,王家圻,等.岩石矿物分析(二分册)[M].北京:地质出版社,1974.
[5]
王延龄,王琦,张仕定.关于加罩电极罩作用机理的讨论[J].光谱学与光谱分析,2003,23(6):1171-1173.WANG Yan-ling,WANG Qi,ZHANG Shi-ding.Discussion on the cover function of electroole with outer cover[J].Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis,2003,23(6):1171-1173.
[6]
王延龄,贾利.热化学反应电热蒸发直接进样ICP-AES测定沉积物中砷、镉、铅和锌[J].分析化学,1989,17(12):1095-1098.WANG Yan-ling,JIA Li.Direct determination of four elements in sediments using electrothermal vaporization ICP-AES[J].Analytical Chemistry,1989,17(12):1095-1098.
[7]
王延龄.AH-2型光谱分析吹样装置及分析方法研究[J].分析试验室,1992,11(3):38-42.WANG Yan-ling.AH-2 Device for blowing powder sample into arc discharge and its spectrochemical applications[J].Chinese Journal of Analytical Laboratory,1992,11(3):38-42.
[8]
王延龄,王文.吹样法中样品蒸发的蒸气压效应[J].光谱学与光谱分析,2002,22(4):679-680.WANG Yan-ling,WANG Wen.Vapour pressure effect of sample evaporation in blowing powoler sample into arc discharge[J].Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis,2002,22(4):679-680.
[9]
王延龄.稳定态光源的粉末吹样法光谱分析[J].分析试验室,2013,23(增刊):226-229.WANG Yan-ling.Spectral analysis blowing powder sample into arc discharge in steady-stat methods[J].Chinese Journal of Analytical Laboratory,2013,23(Supplement):226-229.
[10]
王延龄.三相交流电弧吹样法光谱分析初探[J].分析试验室,2010,29(3):93-95.WANG Yan-ling.Preliminary study on spectral analysis blowing powder sample into three-phase arc[J].Chinese Journal of Analytical Laboratory,2010,29(3):93-95.
[11]
李夏春,梁造.水平电弧吹样光谱法同时测定地化样品中Ag、Sn、Be、B四元素[J].岩矿测试,1987,6(4):318-320.LI Xia-chun,LIANG Zao.Determination Ag,Sn,Be,B in geochemical sample using spectral analysis blowing powder sample into arc discharge[J].Rock and Mineral Analysis,1987,6(4):318-320.