Determination of thirty-two components in silicate by energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometer with fusion sample preparation
LI Xiao-li1, XIE Ying-qiang2, WANG Xue-lian3, DU Xue-miao1, YANG Jian-guo2, PENG Meng3
1. Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Langfang 065000, China; 2. Haohua Chemical Science & Technology Corp., Ltd., Luzhou 646000, China; 3. Chengdu Analytical & Testing Center, Sichuan Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, Chengdu 610000, China
Abstract：In order to give full play to the functions of small laboratory instrument, 32 major, minor, trace components in silicate sample (including Na2O, MgO, Al2O3, SiO2, P2O5, SO3, Cl, K2O, CaO, TiO2, V, Cr, MnO, Fe2O3, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb,As,Ba, La, Ce, Th, U, Hf and Pb) were quantitatively analyzed using energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometer (EDXRF). The sample was prepared by fusion sample preparation. The optimization of analysis conditions for elements was focused. Moreover, three different spectrum unfolding methods were compared. The region of interest was selected for spectrum unfolding for Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, As, Ce, Cr, Cu, Ga, La, Nb, Ni, Pb, Th, U, V and Y, while the least squares fitting of Gaussian function or modified Gaussian function was selected for other elements. Several representative silicate samples were used to compare the theoretical detection limit and the detection limit calculated using three times of standard deviation (n=10). It was found that the average of detection limits calculated using three times of standard deviation was more representative and meaningful for use. The detection limits of components ranged from 0.2μg/g to 1740μg/g. The precision tests indicated that the relative standard deviations (RSD) were between 0.12% and 10.5% (Na belonged to light element. The determination precision of small energy spectrometry was poor due to low content). Two certified reference materials of soil were used for accuracy verification, and the found results were consistent with the certified values.
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LI Xiao-li, XIE Ying-qiang, WANG Xue-lian, DU Xue-miao, YANG Jian-guo, PENG Meng. Determination of thirty-two components in silicate by energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometer with fusion sample preparation. , 2019, 39(7): 29-35.
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