1. Shandong Institute of Geological Sciences, Jinan 250013, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Geological Processes for Mineralization of Metal Minerals and Resource Utilization in Shandong Province, Jinan 250013, China)
Abstract：Diatomite is an important non-metallic mineral. Its major and minor components are usually determined by gravimetric method and titration method. However, these methods have some disadvantages such as cumbersome operation, large consumption of chemical reagents and long analysis period. The simultaneous determination method of major and minor components (including SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3, CaO, MgO and TiO2) in diatomite by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRF) with fusion sample preparation was studied. The standard sample series were artificially synthesized with high purity reagents. The glass beads were prepared using samples after loss on ignition (LOI) test, which overcame the lack of diatomite reference materials and the interference of LOI on analysis results. The dilution ratio of sample to mixed flux (Li2B4O7-LiBO2-LiF with mass ratio of 4.5∶1∶0.4) was 1∶10. The LiBr solution was added as the releasing agent. The sample was fused at 1050℃ for 9min to prepare the glass beads. The correlation coefficients of calibration curves of components were between 0.9962 and 0.9999. The detection limit of method was between 18μg/g and 266μg/g. The contents of SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3, CaO, MgO and TiO2 in diatomite sample were determined according to the experimental method. The relative standard deviations (RSD, n=8) were between 0.25% and 1.4%. The proposed method was applied to the determination of similar certified reference materials and four actual diatomite samples with different grades. The found results were basically consistent with the certified values or those obtained by wet chemical analyses.
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