Abstract:The determination of iron in iron ores (especially the ores which were hardly decomposed completely by conventional acid and base decomposition method) by iodometry was analyzed and studied. Total iron was determined using sodium peroxide alkali fusion method. Moreover, the traditional determination method of magnetic iron was modified. The effect of acidity, addition amount of potassium iodide and placing time on the determination results was investigated. The influence and elimination method of interference elements were studied. For the analysis of total iron in experiments, the addition amount of sodium peroxide was 3.0g. For the analysis of magnetic iron, the addition amount of hydrogen peroxide solution (300g/L) was one drop. The initial acidity was controlled at 0.5-1.0mol/L for the analysis of total iron and magnetic iron. The pH was controlled at about 3.0-4.0 near the endpoint of reaction. The addition amount of potassium iodide solution (250g/L) was 10mL. The interference elements were successfully separated. The content of total iron and magnetic iron in certified reference materials and actual samples of iron ore with different types and contents were determined using the experimental method and traditional potassium dichromate mercury-free titration for comparison. The found results of experimental method were basically consistent with the certified values or those obtained by potassium dichromate mercury-free titration method. The relative standard deviations (RSD) of determination results of total iron and magnetic iron were 0.076%-0.19% and 0.083%-0.13%, respectively. Both correctness and precision could meet the requirements of quality management standard in DZ/T 0130-2006.
张金明,边朋沙,程文翠,张佳林,高璐. 碘量法测定铁矿石中全铁及磁性铁的分析方法探讨[J]. 冶金分析, 2018, 38(2): 76-81.
ZHANG Jin-ming,BIAN Peng-sha,CHENG Wen-cui,ZHANG Jia-lin,GAO Lu. Discussion on the analysis method of total iron andmagnetic iron in iron ore by iodometry. , 2018, 38(2): 76-81.
鲍惠君,付冉冉,张爱珍.FAAS连续测定进口铁矿中的钾钠铜锌铅[J].金属矿山,2008(5):76-77.BAO Hui-jun,FU Ran-ran,ZHANG Ai-zhen.FAAS continus measurement of potassium,sodinm,copper,zinc and lead in imported iron ore[J].Metal Mine,2008(5):76-77.
[2]
陶俊,王素萍.ICP-AES测定铁矿石中多元素的研究[J].云南化工,2004,31(2):36-38.TAO Jun,WANG Su-ping.Determination of multi-elements from iron ore by ICP-AES[J].Yunnan Chemical Technology,2004,31(2):36-38.
[3]
赵雷,邱会东.铁矿石中全铁分析方法研究现状[J].重庆科技学院学报,2010,12(3):83-84.ZHAO Lei,QIU Hui-dong.Research status of the total iron analysis method in iron ores[J].Journal of Chongqing University of Science and Technology:Natural Science Edition,2010,12(3):83-84.
凌昌都.测定铁矿石中全铁含量方法的改进[J].化工时刊,2006(6):35-36.LING Chang-du.Improvement of method for determing total iron content in iron ores[J].Technology Testing,2006(6):35-36.
[6]
薛明浩,王俊秀,张小燕.测定铁矿石中TFe的重铬酸钾滴定法改进实验[J].山东冶金,2009,31(2):49-50.XUE Ming-hao,WANG Jun-xiu,ZHANG Xiao-yan.Improving experiment of the determination of total tron in iron ore by potassium dichromate titration method[J].Shandong Metallurgy,2009,31(2):49-50.
[7]
应海松,王艳,廖海平.微波溶样-自动电位滴定法测定铁矿石中全铁量[J].岩矿测试,2007(5):413-415.YING Hai-song,WANG Yan,LIAO Hai-ping.Determination of total iron in iron ores by automatic potentiometric titrimetry with microwave digestion sample treatment[J].Rock and Meral Analysis,2007(5):413-415.
[8]
丁慧,于玥,王巧玲.碘量法测定进口蒙古铁矿石中全铁[J].冶金分析,2009,29(12):73-77.DING Hui,YU Yue,WANG Qiao-ling.Determination of total iron in imported Mongolianiron ore by iodometry[J].Metallurgical Analysis,2009,29(12):73-77.
[9]
袁敬华,李俊飞,于莹莹.碘量法测定金矿石中全铁的研究与应用[J].中国矿山工程,2012,41(4):18-20.YUAN Jing-hua,LI Jun-fei,YU Ying-ying.Study and application of iodometric method in determining the total iron of gold-bearing ore[J].China Mine Engineering,2012,41(4):18-20.
[10]
赵树宝.碘量法快速测定铁矿石中的铜和铁[J].福建分析测试,2008,17(4):44-47.ZHAO Shu-bao.Rapid determination of copper and iron in the iron ore by iodometry[J].Fujian Analysis & Testing,2008,17(4):44-47.
江波.碘量法测定EDTA铁碘盐的铁含量[J].中国矿井盐,2007,38(1):45-47.JIANG Bo.Determination of iron in NaFe EDTA with iodimetry[J].China Well and Rock Salt,2007,38(1):45-47.
[13]
郑国经.铁矿石化学分析方法标准及实验室能力验证[J].冶金分析,2015,35(2):37-44.ZHENG Guo-jing.Chemical analysis method standards and proficiency testing of laboratory for iron ore[J].Metallurgical Analysis,2015,35(2):37-44.