Abstract:The silicate-calcium, silicon-calcium-barium, silicon-aluminum-calcium-barium and other calcium alloys are deoxidizer for steelmaking. The calcium oxide impurities in alloy are not effective deoxidation component, which however would introduce oxygen and affect the product quality greatly. It is significant to establish a method for determining calcium oxide in calcium alloys. Under heating conditions, calcium oxide in calcium alloy reacted with the mixed solution of glycerol and absolute alcohol, producing weakly-alkaline complex which was then titrated by benzoic acid standard solution. Thus, a potentiometric titration method for the rapid determination of calcium oxide in calcium alloy was established. In the reaction, the solvent used in the method only reacted with the calcium oxide in the calcium-containing alloy quantitatively, forming corresponding compound which was free from interference by other forms of calcium. The proposed method has been applied to the determination of calcium oxide in calcium alloy samples. The relative standard deviation (RSD) was less than 2.5%, and the recoveries were between 99% and 106%.
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