Abstract:The fluorspar sample was fused with sodium hydroxide in zirconium crucible followed by leaching with boric acid solution and acidification with nitric acid. The content of silicon, aluminum, iron, potassium, magnesium and titanium in fluorspar was determined by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). The determination method of silicon, aluminum, iron, potassium, magnesium and titanium in fluorspar was established. The influence of matrix effect was discussed. It was found that the signal intensity of potassium was slightly affected by much sodium in solution (4.37-4.83 mg/mL), but the error was less than 2.4%. Meanwhile, its influence on other elements could be negligible. Calcium (120-200 μg/mL), boron (56.8-85.2 μg/mL) and zirconium (<4 μg/mL) had no significant influence on the determination of elements. The effect of acidity was also investigated in experiments. The results indicated that the effect of acidity in certain range could be ignored. The calibration curves of elements were linear under the working conditions with correlation coefficients of r=0.999 9-1.000 0. The detection limits of method were between 3 μg/g and 105 μg/g. The determination range could cover the content range of silicon, aluminum, iron, potassium, magnesium and titanium in all fluorspar samples. The content of silicon, aluminum, iron, potassium, magnesium and titanium in certified reference materials including YSB 14791-02, GBW07252, GSB 08-1348-2001 and Fluorspar 2712 was analyzed according to the experimental method. The found results were consistent with the certified values. The relative standard deviations (RSD, n=5) were between 0.10% and 9.5%.
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