Abstract:The determination method of lead in lead concentrate with high content bismuth by national standard method has some problems such as difficulty in interference elimination and complicated operation steps. The sample was dissolved with hydrochloric acid, nitric acid and sulfuric acid. Then arsenic,antimony and tin were removed by hydrobromic acid treatment. Most of bismuth was complexed with tartaric acid. The lead sulfate was filtrated followed by washing with sulfuric acid solution. The lead sulfate precipitate together with filter paper was boiled in 45 mL of acetic acid-sodium acetate solution for 5 min. After dilution to 150 mL with water, 5 mL of sodium citrate solution, 4 drops of xylenol orange solution and 2 mL of mercaptoacetic acid (1+99) were added to eliminate the interference of bismuth. The content of lead was finally determined by EDTA titration. The systematic deviation of lead content in filtrate was modified by procedure optimization. The lead sulfate precipitate together with filter paper was dissolved and titrated,so the single determination of filtrate and residue was not required. Moreover, the placing period of lead sulfate precipitate was shortened to 1 h. The proposed method was verified using national certified reference material GBW07167 and standard sample BY0111-1. The found results were consistent with the certified values and those obtained by national standard method. The relative standard deviation (RSD, n=12) was 0.15% and 0.09%, respectively.
陈小雁. EDTA滴定法测定含铋铅精矿中铅[J]. 冶金分析, 2017, 37(1): 71-75.
CHEN Xiao-yan. Determination of lead in bismuth-containing lead concentrate by EDTA titration method. , 2017, 37(1): 71-75.
邓乐章.直读光谱法测定锌合金中的铝、铅、铁、镉、铜、锡量[J].分析试验室,2009,28(12):93-95.DENG Yue-zhang.Determination of aluminum,lead,iron,cadmium,copper,tin in zinc alloy by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry [J].Chinese Journal of Analysis Laboratory,2009,28(12):93-95.
[2]
闵国华,张庆建,刘稚,等.电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定铅矿、锌矿和铅锌矿中杂质元素[J].冶金分析,2014,34(5):51-55. MIN Guo-hua,ZHANG Qing-jian,LIU Zhi,et al.Determination of impurity elements in lead ore,zinc ore and lead-zinc ore by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry[J].Metallurgical Analysis,2014,34(5):51-55.
[3]
王霞,张祥志,陈素兰.ICP-AES同时测定固体废物浸出液中钡、铍、镉、铬、铜、镍、铅和锌[J].光谱实验室,2009,26(6):1445-1447.WANG Xia,ZHANG Xiang-zhi,CHEN Su-lan.Determination of Ba,Be,Cd,Cr,Cu,Ni,Pb and Zn in solid waste extract by ICP-AES [J].Chinese Journal of Spectroscopy Laboratory,2009,26(6):1445-1447.
[4]
李刚,陈苏,李艳,等.电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定核级锆合金中17种常量及痕量元素[J].冶金分析,2012,32(11):56-60.LI Gang,CHEN Su,LI Yan,et al.Determination of seventeen major and trace elements in nuclear grade zirconium alloy by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry [J].Metallurgical Analysis,2012,32(1):56-60.
阁钰玮,胡晓民,索金玲,等.FAAS测定进口铜锍中的铜、铁、铅、锌、镉和锰[J].光谱实验室,2012,29(6):3357-3360.GE Yu-wei,HU Xiao-min,SUO Jin-ling,et al.Determination of copper,iron,lead,zinc,cadmium and manganese in imported copper matte by FAAS[J].Chinese Journal of Spectroscopy Laboratory,2012,29(6):3357-3360.
[7]
der C Lima,Brasil J L,Santos A H D P.Evaluation of Rh,Ir,Ru,W-Rh,W-Ir and W-Ru as permanent modifiers for the determination of lead in ashes,coals,sediments,sludges,soils,and freshwaters by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry[J].Analytica Chimica Acta,2003,484(2):233-242.
[8]
Janez cancar,Radmila Milacic,Ingrid Falnoga,et al.Use of nitric acid in sample pre-treatment for determination of trace elements in various biological samples by ETAAS[J].Journal of Pharmaceutical & Biomedical Analysis,2000,22(6):993-1002.
[9]
丁雪心.XRF测定铅锌矿选矿流程中铅、锌、铜[J].光谱学与光谱分析,1994,14(1):111-114.DING Xue-xin.Determination of Pb,Zn,Cu in processing lead-zinc mineral by XRF [J].Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis,1994,14(1):111-114.
[10]
罗学辉,苏建芝,鹿青,等.高倍稀释熔融制样—X射线荧光光谱法测定铅锌矿中主次组分[J].冶金分析,2014,34(1):50-54.LUO Xue-hui,SU Jian-zhi,LU Qing,et al.Determination of major and mintor components in lead-zinc ores by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry with high dilution fusion sample preparation [J].Metallurgical Analysis,2014,34(1):50-54.
黄葡英,谢辉.EDTA滴定法测定铅锡合金中铅[J].冶金分析,2013,33(3):77-79.HUANG Pu-ying,XIE Hui.Determination of lead in lead-tin alloy by EDTA titration method[J].Metallurgical Analysis,2013,33(3):77-79.
[13]
王安红,高风光.铅基合金的溶解及铅的快速测定[J].理化检验:化学分册,2003,39(4):239-242.WANG An-hong,GAO Feng-guang.Dissolution of lead alloy and rapid determination of lead[J].Physical Testing and Chemical Analysis Part B:Chemical Analysis,2003,39(4):239-242.
[14]
丁爱梅,李艳群,彭旭飞.电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定铅精矿中的铜、铋、锌、砷、铝、镁和锑量[J].湖南有色金属,2015,31(3):78-80.DING Ai-mei,LI Yan-qun,PENG Xu-fei.Determination of Cu,Sb,Zn,Bi,As,Al and Mg in lead concentrate by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry(ICP-AES)[J].Hunan Nonferrous Metals,2015,31(3):78-80.