Abstract:The potentiodynamic polarization scanning of eletrodeposited chromium electrolyte was conducted with three-electrode system using spectroscopically pure graphite electrode as working electrode. Based on the variation relationship between reducing peak current and oxidizing peak current of mass concentration of electro-active materials on graphite electrode surface, the determination method of Cr6+ and Fe2+ in eletrodeposited chromium electrolyte by linear sweep voltammetry was established. The results showed that the optimal experimental conditions were as follows: the scanning rate was 50-60 mV/s, the pH was 2.0, and the testing temperature was 20 ℃. Cr6+ was reduced at 0.43 V (vs. saturated calomel electrode, SCE). The mass concentration of Cr6+ in range of 2-14 g/L showed linearity to the reducing peak current, and the correlation coefficient of linear regression equation was R2=0.999. Fe2+ was oxidized at 0.52 V (vs. SCE). The mass concentration of Fe2+ in range of 5-15 g/L showed linearity to the oxidizing peak current,and the correlation coefficient of linear regression equation was R2=0.998. The proposed method was applied to the determination of Cr6+ and Fe2+ in actual chromium electrolyte. The relative standard deviations (RSD,n=10) were between 1.1% and 1.3%. The determination results were compared with those obtained by ammonium ferrous sulfate titration for Cr and atomic absorption spectrometry for Fe. The consistency was good.
Hallez L,Petris-Wery M D,Assoul M,et al.Multicriteria optimization of mechanical and morphological properties of chromium electrodeposits under reverse pulse plating[J].Journal of Applied Electrochemistry,2007,37(7):843-852.
奚兵.延缓镀铬槽液使用期限的措施[J].电镀与精饰,2007,29(3):40-41.XI Bing.Measures for prolonging the chromium plating bath service life[J].Plating & Finishing,2007,29(3):40-41.
[4]
杜晶晶,许利剑,汤建新.影响铁基上滚镀Fe-Ni-Cr合金镀层质量和成分的因素[J].腐蚀与防护,2007,28(7):361-363.DU Jing-jing,XU Li-jian,TANG Jian-xin.Factors affecting the quality and composition of barrel-plated Fe-Ni-Cr alloy [J].Corrosion & Protection,2007,28(7):361-363.
[5]
王建忠.电镀铬液中铬酸酐含量的快速测定[J].辽宁化工,2001,31(1):44-46.WANG Jian-zhong.Quick determination of chromic anhydride in chromium electroplating bath solution[J].Liaoning Chemical Industry,2001,31(1):44-46.
[6]
戴永盛.电镀溶液分析基础知识[J].电镀与精饰,2003,25(4):37-41.DAI Yong-sheng.Elementary knowledge of plating bath analysis[J].Plating & Finishing,2003,25(4):37-41.
Singh N,Kayal N,Gupta P K,et al.Monitoring the trace metals concentration in rice by flame atomic absorption spectrometer and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometer [J].J. Envir. Sci. & Engi.,2010,52(1):33-36.
[10]
李梅,杜芳艳,丁宇.锌-2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基酚-亚硝酸钠三元络合物在碳糊电极上的电化学行为及应用[J].冶金分析,2015,35(3):37-41. LI Mei,DU Fang-yan,DING Yu.Electrochemical behavior for ternary complex of zinc-2-(5-bromo-2-pyridylazo)-5-diethylamino phenol-sodium nitrite on carbon paste electrode and its application[J].Metallurgical Analysis,2015,35(3):37-41.
[11]
习霞,明亮,刘超.电化学还原石墨烯修饰玻碳电极测定痕量银[J].冶金分析,2014,34(8):7-10. XI Xia,MING Liang,LIU Chao.Determination of trace silver with electrochemically reduced-graphene modified glassy carbon electrode[J].Metallurgical Analysis,2014,34(8):7-10.
[12]
乔永莲,沙春鹏,董宇,等.镀镍槽液中镍含量的在线监测系统研究[J].表面技术,2015,44(11):128-133.QIAO Yong-lian,SHA Chun-peng,DONG Yu,et al.Concentration of nickel in nickel plating bath by on line monitoring system[J].Surface Technology,2015,44(11):128-133.
[13]
贾铮,戴长松,陈玲.电化学测量方法[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2006:116-136.
[14]
Liu H,Xu Q,Yan C,et al.Corrosion behavior of a positive graphite electrode in vanadium redox flow battery[J].Electrochim.Acta,2011,56(24):8783-8790.