Abstract：The fundamental principle of glow discharge optical emission spectrometry (GD-OES) was briefly introduced. The application of GD-OES in metallurgical industry, environment and organic matter fields as well as surface analysis of materials was reviewed from 2000 to 2015. The composition analysis of steel materials and nonferrous metal samples was the major application of GD-OES, and there were a lot of reports. Moreover, there were also some attempts on the analysis of powder and particle samples, liquid, gas and volatile samples in environment and organic matter fields by GD-OES. As an important depth analysis method, GD-OES was also applied to the surface analysis of metal alloy coatings, processing layer, nanometer thin layers and organic coatings. Then, the national and international standards of GD-OES were introduced. Finally, the development tendency of GD-OES was prospected.
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