Determination of thorium in mineral samples by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry after preconcentration through coprecipitation of magnesium hydroxide
NI Wen-shan
1. Zhengzhou Institute of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources,CAGS,Zhengzhou 450006,China;2.China National Engineering Research Center for Utilization of Industrial Minerals,Zhengzhou 450006,China
Abstract: The mineral samples were melted and decomposed by Na2O2. After being leached with 100 mL of hot triethanolamine (5+95), Fe,Al and Ti in mineral samples could be dissolved into the base solution to form complex with triethanolamine. And the coprecipitates of Mg(OH)2 and trace thorium were formed by adding 2 mL of MgCl2(20 g/L)into the solution. After filtering , the coprecipitates were then dissolved with hot HCl(1+2) , and the content of thorium in the solution was determined by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry at 283.730{118}nm under the selected instrumental parameters. The pretreatment of sample was simple and fast; moreover, the spectrum interference of other elements on thorium was not significant at the wavelength of 283.730{118}nm. There was a good linear relationship between emission intensity of thorium and the mass concentration of Th in the solution in the range of 0-2 μg/mL. The correlation coefficient of calibration curve was 0.999 9, and the detection limit of this method was 0.038 μg/mL. The content of thorium in CRMs was determined by this method and the results were consistent with the certified values, with the relative standard deviation (n=6) between 0.54%-3.9%.
倪文山. 氢氧化镁共沉淀-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定矿石样品中钍[J]. 冶金分析, 2013, 33(1): 13-16.
NI Wen-shan. Determination of thorium in mineral samples by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry after preconcentration through coprecipitation of magnesium hydroxide. , 2013, 33(1): 13-16.
[7] Germain Bayon, Jean Alix Barrat, Jol Etoubleau,et al. Determination of rare earth elements, Sc, Y, Zr, Ba, Hf and Th in geological samples by ICP-MS after Tm addition and alkaline fusion [J]. Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research,2009,33(1):51-62.
[8] Elena V. Smirnova, Belinda Flem, Elena A. Anchutina,et al. Determination of REE, Y, Nb, Zr, Hf, Ta, Th and U in geological reference materials LSHC-1 and Amf-1 by solution and laser ablation ICP-MS [J]. Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research,2010,34(1):49-65.
[9] 常玉文,关玉芬.选矿流程样品中铌和钍的X射线荧光光谱法测定[J]. 分析测试学报(Journal of Instrumental Analysis),1998,17(6):75-77.
[10] Michael A. Phedorin, Evgeny L. Goldberg, Vladislav A. Bobrov, et al. Multi-wavelength synchrotron radiation XRF determination of U and Th in sedimentary cores from lake baikal [J]. Geostandards Newsletter, 2000,24(2):217-226.
[13] Karbasi M H, Jahanparast B, Shamsipur M,et al.Simultaneous trace multielement determination by ICP-OES after solid phase extraction with modified octadecyl silica gel [J]. Journal of Hazardous Material,2009,170(1):151-155.
[14] Froes R E S, Neto W B, Naveira R L P,et al. Exploratory analysis and inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) applied in the determination of metals in soft drinks [J]. Microchemi,2009,92(1):68-72.
[15] Gonzalvez A, Armenta S, De La Guardia M. Trace elemental composition of curry by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) [J]. Food addttives & Contaminants: Part B Surveillance,2008,1(2):114-121.
[16] Rabb S A, Winchester M R, Yu L L. Accurate determinations of Ge atom fractions in SiGe semiconductor chips using high performance ICP-OES [J]. J.Anal. At. Spectrom.,2008,23(4):550-554.