Exploration of multichannel superposition testing technology based on atomic fluorescence spectrometer
WANG Yongjie1, LI Ke*2, WEI Lijuan1
1. Testing Center of Tianshui Mineral Exploration Institute,Gansu Nonferrous Metal Geological Exploration Bureau, Tianshui 741024,China; 2. Institute of Geophysical & Geochemical Exploration,CAGS,Langfang 065000,China
Abstract:When multi-channel atomic fluorescence spectrometer is used to measure a variety of elements,due to the differences in the required medium,the concentration of the medium and the working conditions for the generation of vapors of various elements,the working conditions that compromise with each other are often used,rather than the optimal conditions for each element,which limits the sensitivity and accuracy of the measurement results.In this study,a multi-channel superposition testing technology was proposed based on the multi-channel atomic fluorescence spectrometer.The atomic fluorescence signal intensity was enhanced without the introduction of noise,thus improving the overall technical performance of the instrument.On the basis of the two-channel atomic fluorescence spectrometer,the test results of As and Hg using multi-channel superposition testing technology were compared with those without multi-channel superposition testing technology.The improvement effect of multi-channel superposition testing technology on the sensitivity,precision and trueness of the instrument was investigated.The results showed that the testing sensitivity of As and Hg increased by one-fold than that without this technology when two calibration curve solution series of As and Hg were determined separately.The blank solution of 5%(volume fraction) hydrochloric acid was determined in parallel for 11 times,and it was found that the detection limits of instrument for As and Hg were reduced by half compared with those without this technology.The standard solutions of As(5.0 ng/mL) and Hg(0.50 ng/mL) were determined according to the experimental method,and the relative standard deviations(RSD) of determination results were slightly lower compared with those without this technology.The contents of As and Hg in three certified reference materials of soil were determined in parallel for 7 times,and the relative error(RE) of the determination results was reduced by about 1/3.
[1] 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会.GB/T 21191—2007原子荧光光谱仪[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2007. [2] 刘明钟,汤志勇,刘霁欣,等.原子荧光光谱分析[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2007. [3] 张锦茂,梁敬,董芳.中国30多年来原子荧光光谱仪器的发展与应用[J].中国无机分析化学,2013,3(4):1-10. ZHANG Jinmao,LIANG Jing,DONG Fang.Development and application of atomic fluorescence spectroscopy instruments in China for more than 30 years[J].Chinese Journal of Inorganic Analytical Chemistry,2013,3(4):1-10. [4] 邢志,李铭.化学蒸气发生-非色散原子荧光光谱技术的发展[J].分析仪器,2017(6):1-15. XING Zhi,LI Ming.Development of fluorescence spectroscopy technology for chemical vapor generation-non-dispersive atoms[J].Analytical Instruments,2017(6):1-15. [5] 李可,邢铁增,邓艳龙,等.原子荧光光谱仪空心阴极灯灯电流、激发光强度及供电脉冲宽度的关系[J].物探化探计算技术,2016,38(1):103-107. LI Ke,XING Tiezeng,DENG Yanlong,et al.Relationship between current,excitation light intensity and power pulse width of hollow cathode lamp with atomic fluorescence spectrometer[J].Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,2016,38(1):103-107. [6] 郭从良.光电倍增管的噪声模型[J].核电子学与探测技术,2004,24(2):117-131. GUO Congliang.Noise model of photomultiplier tube[J].Nuclear Electronics & Detection Technology,2004,24(2):117-131. [7] 李可,张勤.XGY-2020A型原子荧光光谱仪的研制[J].物探化探计算技术,2019,41(1):91-95. LI Ke,ZHANG Qin.Development of XGY-2020A atomic fluorescence spectrometer[J].Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,2019,41(1):91-95.