Abstract:11 components in iron ore (including TFe, MgO, Al2O3, SiO2, P, S, TiO2, CaO, Mn, Cu and Zn) were determined by energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry after sample preparation by pressed powder pellet. The sample preparation pressure and time was 30 MPa and 30 s, respectively. The sample particle size was 200-mesh (74 μm). Meanwhile, the production samples which were certified by chemical method were used for the drawing of calibration curve. The influence of mineral effect and particle size effect on the analytical results could be furthest eliminated. The spectral overlapping interference and absorption enhancing effect among components were corrected by the empirical coefficient method. The correlation coefficients of calibration curves of components were all higher than 0.999. The precision test was investigated using one iron ore sample. It was found that the relative standard deviations (RSD, n=10) were between 0.14% and 5.8%. The accuracy test of actual iron ore sample was conducted. The found results were consistent with those obtained by titration method (for TFe) and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES, for other elements). The proposed method was especially applicable for the batch analysis of large amount of iron ore samples.
刘洪涛,邵常丽. 能量色散X射线荧光光谱法测定铁矿石中化学成分[J]. 冶金分析, 2016, 36(6): 69-72.
LIU Hong-tao,SHAO Chang-li. Determination of chemical components in iron ores by energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry. , 2016, 36(6): 69-72.
胡述戈.微波消解-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定铁矿石中8种成分[J].冶金分析,2006,26(6):40-43.HU Shu-ge.Determination of eight components in iron ores by inductively coupled plama-atomic emission spectrometry after microwave digestion[J].Metallurgical Analysis,2006,26(6):40-43.
[2]
吉昂,陶光仪,卓尚军,等.X射线荧光光谱分析[M].北京:科学出版社,2003:1-5.
[3]
谢忠信,赵宗玲.X射线光谱分析[M].北京:科学出版社,1982.
[4]
凌雪,冯敏,毛振伟,等.我国北方古白瓷釉化学组成的能量色散X荧光光谱分析[J].理化检验:化学分册, 2006,42(9):746-750.LING Xue,FENG Min,MAO Zhen-wei,et al.Analysis for chemical composition of ancient white glaze made in kilns of northern China by EDXRFS probe[J].Physical Testing and Chemical Analysis Part B:Chemical Analysis,2006,42(9):746-750.
[5]
李静,孙晓然,杨忠梅,等.熔融制样X射线荧光光谱法测定铁矿石成分[J].河北冶金,2013(6):5-7,50.LI Jing,SUN Xiao-ran,YANG Zhong-mei,et al.Determination of composition of iron ore with fusion sample preparation plus X-ray fluorescence spectrometry[J].Hebei Metallurgy,2013(6):5-7,50.
[6]
罗学辉,张勇,艾晓军,等.熔融玻璃片-波长色散X 射线荧光光谱法测定铁矿石中全铁及其它多种元素的分析进展[J].中国无机分析化学,2011,1(3):23-26.LUO Xue-hui,ZHANG Yong,AI Xiao-jun,et al.Progress on determination of TFe and other elements in iron ores by fused glass-wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry[J].Chinese Journal of Inorganic Analytical Chemistry,2011,1(3):23-26.
[7]
曾江萍,张莉娟,李小莉,等.超细粉末压片-X射线荧光光谱法测定磷矿石中12种组分[J].冶金分析,2015,35(7):37-43.ZENG Jiang-ping,ZHANG Li-juan,LI Xiao-li,et al.Determination of twelve components in phosphate ore by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry with ultra-fine powder tabletting[J].Metallurgical Analysis,2015,35(7):37-43.
[8]
芦飞,王英.压片制样-X射线荧光光谱法测定不锈钢渣中10种组分[J].冶金分析,2015,35(7):67-72.LU Fei,WANG Ying.Determination of ten components in stainless steel slag by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry with pressed powder pellet[J].Metallurgical Analysis,2015,35(7):67-72.
[9]
单华珍,卓尚君,盛成,等.粉末压片法波长色散X射线荧光光谱分析铁矿石样品的矿物效应校正初探[J].光谱学与光谱分析,2008,28(7):1661-1664.SHAN Hua-zhen,ZHUO Shang-jun,SHENG Cheng,et al.Mineralogical effect correction for pressed iron ore samples in wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence analysis[J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis,2008, 28(7):1661-1664.
[10]
王利杰,张健,杨志强,等.应用粉末压片-X射线荧光光谱法检验铁矿石样品的均匀性[J].冶金分析, 2012,32(5):40-44.WANG Li-jie,ZHANG Jian,YANG Zhi-qiang,et al.X-ray fluorescence spectrometric examination of uniformity of iron ore sample with pressed poeder pellet[J].Metallurgical Analysis,2012,32(5):40-44.