火花源原子发射光谱法测定银中铜铋铁铅锑钯硒碲
林英玲
福建紫金矿冶测试技术有限公司, 福建上杭 364200
Spark source atomic emission spectrometric determination of copper, bismuth, iron, lead, antimony, palladium, selenium and tellurium in silver
LIN Ying-ling
Fujian Zijin Mining & Metallugy Test Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghang 364200, China
摘要 探讨了火花源原子发射光谱法分析银中杂质元素铜、铋、铁、铅、锑、钯、硒和碲的分析条件、样品处理方法, 确定了各杂质元素测定范围。采用对测定结果无明显影响的车床或压样机加工样品表面, 用盐酸(1+9)去除试样表面的沾污, 校准曲线采用仪器内置的纯银标准曲线, 并通过内部质量控制样品和校正样品监控。实验方法用于纯银标准样品中8种元素的分析, 测定值与认定值一致;对银锭样品进行分析, 各元素11次测定结果的相对标准偏差在1.0%~4.0%之间。方法可用于纯银和银锭中包括钯的杂质元素分析。
关键词 :
火花源原子发射光谱法 ,
银 ,
杂质元素 ,
钯
Abstract :This research focused on illustrating the analysis conditions and sample processing method for the determination of the impurity elements, such as copper, bismuth, iron, lead, antimony, palladium, selenium and tellurium, in silver by spark source atomic emission spectrometry. The detection ranges of impurity elements were determined, as well. The sample surface was processed by presser or lathe without significant effect on the measurement results. Hydrochloric acid (1+9) was used to remove the contaminations which attached to the sample surface. The built-in sterling silver standard curve was used as calibration curve. The samples for internal quality control and calibration were used monitored. The method was applied to analyze eight elements in sterling silver samples. The results were consistent with the reference values. The relative standard deviation (RSD) of eleven test results was 1.0%-4.0%. The method can be applied to the analysis of impurity elements including palladium in silver and silver ingot.
Key words :
spark source atomic emission spectrometry
silver
impurity element
palladium
收稿日期: 2013-11-21
作者简介 : 林英玲(1986-), 女, 助理工程师, 学士, 主要从事金银铜产品和各种矿物分析;
引用本文:
林英玲. 火花源原子发射光谱法测定银中铜铋铁铅锑钯硒碲[J]. 冶金分析, 2014, 34(5): 56-59.
LIN Ying-ling. Spark source atomic emission spectrometric determination of copper, bismuth, iron, lead, antimony, palladium, selenium and tellurium in silver. , 2014, 34(5): 56-59.
链接本文:
http://47.93.29.245/Jweb_yjfx/CN/10.13228/j.issn.1000-7571.2014.05.011 或 http://47.93.29.245/Jweb_yjfx/CN/Y2014/V34/I5/56
[1]
张光华.电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定纯银中镉、铋、铁、铅、锑、钯、硒、碲[J].中国无机分析化学(Chinese Journal of Inorganic Analytical Chemistry), 2013, 3(2):63-65.
[2]
陈菲菲, 魏成磊, 黄蕊. 电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定纯银中的杂质元素[J].黄金(Gold), 2005(8):41-43.
[3]
候列奇, 王树安, 李洁, 等.沉淀分离电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定高纯银中21种痕量元素[J].冶金分析(Metallurgical Analysis), 2007, 27(2):51-53.
[4]
刘伟, 方卫, 何姣, 等.还原、沉淀分离ICP—AES法测定纯银中20个杂质元素[J].贵金属(Precious Metals), 2009, 30(1):53-58.
[5]
向德磊.ICP-AES法测定银锭中铋铁铅铜锑[J].冶金分析(Metallurgical Analysis), 2004, 24(1):37-38.
[6]
李海涛, 李中玺, 倪迎瑞, 等.HCl沉淀分离-氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定银锭中锑和铋[J].分析试验室(Chinese Journal of Analysis Laboratory), 2012, 31(5):59-61.
[7]
权斌, 倪迎瑞, 李海涛, 等.氯化银沉淀分离-氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定银锭中硒和碲[J].理化检验:化学分册(Physical Testing and Chemical Analysis :Chemical Analgsis), 2012, 48(7):851, 853.
[8]
吴晓妮, 倪迎瑞.盐酸沉淀分离-氢化物发生-四通道原子荧光光谱法同时测银锭中铋、锑、硒和碲[J].应用化工(Applied Chemical Industry), 2012(10):1823-1824, 1827.
[9]
American Society for Testing and Materitls.E378—97 Standard test method forspectrographic analysisof silver by the powder technique[S].
[10]
李莎莎, 陈卫东.火花源原子发射光谱法测定纯银中12种杂质元素[J].冶金分析(Metallurgical Analysis), 2006, 26(2):95-96.
[1]
石慧, 王恒. 超声浸取-离子选择电极法测定银精矿中水溶性氯 [J]. 冶金分析, 2019, 39(2): 29-33.
[2]
刘晓燕, 罗江波. 氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定银精矿中铋 [J]. 冶金分析, 2019, 39(1): 64-67.
[3]
邹雯雯, 岳春雷, 赵祖亮, 张庆建, 周龙龙, 徐兆锋. 微波消解-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定铜精矿中银 [J]. 冶金分析, 2018, 38(9): 59-62.
[4]
李秋莹, 甘建壮, 何姣, 方海燕, 孙祺, 王应进. 多元光谱拟合校正-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定铱化合物中19种杂质元素 [J]. 冶金分析, 2018, 38(9): 63-68.
[5]
陈丽梅, 陈兰, 罗正波, 蒋朝金, 黄前军. 火试金-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定提钯螯合剂中残余钯 [J]. 冶金分析, 2018, 38(8): 58-62.
[6]
肖细炼, 王亚夫, 陈燕波, 杨小丽, 王迪民. 交流电弧光电直读发射光谱法测定地球化学样品中银硼锡 [J]. 冶金分析, 2018, 38(7): 27-32.
[7]
魏雅娟, 吴雪英, 江荆, 叶玲玲. 微波消解-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定银精矿中铅锌铜砷锑铋镉 [J]. 冶金分析, 2018, 38(5): 47-53.
[8]
王志萍, 孙洪涛, 王巧. 微波消解-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定氧化铟锡靶材中11种痕量杂质元素 [J]. 冶金分析, 2018, 38(5): 60-65.
[9]
刘元元, 胡净宇. 辉光放电质谱法测定棒状高纯镁中12种杂质元素 [J]. 冶金分析, 2018, 38(4): 16-21.
[10]
林园. 乙酸乙酯萃取-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定宽范围纯度足金中的铜银铅镉 [J]. 冶金分析, 2018, 38(3): 41-45.
[11]
肖刘萍. 灰吹富集-氯化钠电位滴定法测定贵铅中银 [J]. 冶金分析, 2018, 38(3): 56-60.
[12]
霍红英. 微波消解-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定钒铁中7种杂质元素 [J]. 冶金分析, 2018, 38(2): 65-70.
[13]
徐艳燕, 朱国忠, 柴瑾瑜, 韩峰, 潘丽娟, 张科翠. 电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定钴产品生产过程净化液中12种微量元素 [J]. 冶金分析, 2018, 38(12): 26-35.
[14]
成勇. 电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定钒铬钛合金中11种元素 [J]. 冶金分析, 2018, 38(12): 41-47.
[15]
谢磊. 氯化钠电位滴定法测定贵铅中银 [J]. 冶金分析, 2018, 38(12): 64-68.